integum

1. Bouley D.M., Alarcón C.N., Hildebrandt T., O'connell-Rodwell C.E. and . 2007. The distribution, density and three-dimensional histomorphology of Pacinian corpuscles in the foot of the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) and their potential role in seismic communication.J Anat Aug 15; [Epub ahead of print].

2. Sarma K.K. 2006. Occupational injuries and work related diseases in the working elephants in India´s north east. Proceedings International Elephant Conservation & Research Symposium., 2006, pp. 164-169.

3. Shakespeare A. and Strydom S. 2006. A method for determining the extent of thermal burns in elephants.J S Afr Vet Assoc 77: 70-74.

4. Shakespeare A., Steyl J. and Strydom S. 2006. Investigating the depth of thermal burns in elephants.Journal Of The South African Veterinary Association-Tydskrif Van Die Suid-Afrikaanse Veterinere Vereniging 77: 134-140.

5. Stremme C., Lubis A. and Wahyu M. 2006. Veterinary care for elephants used for clearings works in the devastated areas after the tsunami in Banda Aceh. Proceedings International Elephant Conservation & Research Symposium., 2006, pp. 271-272.

6. Uni S., Bain O., Agatsuma T. et al. 2006. New filarial nematode from Japanese serows (Naemorhedus crispus: Bovidae) close to parasites from elephants.Parasite 13: 193-200.

7. Weidner E.B., Isaza R., Galle L.E., Barrie K. and Lindsay W.A. 2006. Medical management of a corneal stromal abscess in a female Asisan elephant (Elephas maximus).Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 37: 397-400.

8. Wiedner E.B., Isaza R., Galle L.E., Barrie K. and Lindsay W.A. 2006. Medical management of a corneal stromal abscess in a female Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 37: 397-400.

9. Zuba J.R., Oosterhuis J.E. and Pessier A.P. 2006. The toenail "abscess" in elephants: treatment options including cryotherapy and pathologic similarities with equine proliferative pododermatitis (canker). 2006 Proceedings American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, pp. 187-190.

10. Suedmeyer W.K., Oosterhuis J., Kollias G. et al. 2005. Elephant restraint device assisted anesthesia in an African elephant (Loxodonta africana). 2005 Proceedings AAZV, AAWV, AZA Nutrition Advisory Group, pp. 189-191.

11. Abou-Madi N., Kollias G.V., Hackett R.P. et al. 2004. Umbilical herniorrhaphy in a juvenile Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 35: 221-225.

12. Hoffmann J.N., Montag A.G. and Dominy N.J. 2004. Meissner corpuscles and somatosensory acuity: the prehensile appendages of primates and elephants.Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol 281: 1138-1147.

13. Lamps L.W., Smoller B.R., Goodwin T.E. and Rasmussen L.E.L. 2004. Hormone receptor expression in interdigital glands of the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).Zoo Biology 23: 463-469.

14. Liu C.H., Chang C.H., Chin S.C. et al. 2004. Fibrosarcoma with lung and lymph node metastases in an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).J Vet Diagn Invest 16: 421-423.

15. Repin V.E., Taranov O.S., Ryabchikova, Tikhonov A.N. and Pugachev V.G. 2004. Sebaceous glands of the woolly mammoth, Mammothus primigenius Blum: histological evidence.Dokl Biol Sci 398: 382-384.

16. Singleton C., Ramer J. and Proudfoot J. 2004. Use of unpasteurized honey for treatment of a deeply infected wound in an African elephant (Loxodonta africana). 2004 PROCEEDINGS AAZV, AAWV, WDA JOINT CONFERENCE, pp. 622-624.

17. Taranov O., Ryabchikova E., Tikhonov A., Pugachev V. and Repin V. 2004. Sebaceous glands of woolly mammoth (the histological evidence).Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ser.biol., 398: 139-141.

18. Clausen B. 2003. Elephant clinic. A mobile elephant clinic in Thailand. Experiences in the first two years.Dansk Veterinaertidsskrift 86: 20-25.

19. Mikota S.K., Hammatt H. and Finnegan M. 2003. Occurrence and prevention of capture wounds in Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus). Proc Amer Assoc Zoo Vet, pp. 291-293.

20. Nath I., Bose V.S.C., Panda S.K., Das B.C. and Singh L.A.K. 2003. A case of multiple abscesses in a baby elephant.Zoos' Print Journal 18: 1270.

21. Sleeman J.M., Clyde V.L., Finnegan M.V., Ramsay E.C. and Shires M.G. 2003. Mammary botryomycosis and mastectomy in an African elephant (Loxodonta africana).Vet Rec 152: 54-55.

22. Vodicka R. and Kral J. 2003. Purulent trunk dermatitis in a male Ceylon elephant (Elephas maximus).Verh.ber.Erkrg.Zootiere 41: 151-153.

23. 2002. Large Animal Internal Medicine. Mosby, St.Louis, pp.1-1735.

24. Cheeran J.V. 2002. Elephant facts.Journal of Indian Veterinary Association Kerala 7: 12-14.

25. Clausen B. 2002. An assessment of the work of the mobile elephant clinic based in Lampang, Thailand. In: Baker I and Kashio M (eds), Giants on Our Hands: Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Domesticated Asian Elephant, Bangkok, Thailand, 5-10 February 2001. pp. 239-240. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAPA), Bangkok; Thailand.

26. Murata K. 2002. The louse, Haematomyzus elephantis Piaget, 1869, (Mallophaga: Haematomyzidae) infection of captive Asian elephants and its treatment.Japanese Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 7: 145-148.

27. Nayar K.N.M., Chandrasekharan K. and Radhakrishnan K. 2002. Management of surgical affections in captive elephants.Journal of Indian Veterinary Association Kerala 7: 55-59.

28. Rees P.A. 2002. Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) dust bathe in response to an increase in environmental temperature.Journal of Thermal Biology 27: 353-358.

29. Welsch U., Unterberger P., Hofter E., Cuttitta F. and Martinez A. 2002. Adrenomedullin in mammalian and human skin glands including the mammary gland.Acta Histochem 104: 65-72.

30. Sarma K.K., Sarma M., Ramanathan A. and Kheria T. 2001. Peribursal haematoma in a working elephant of Kaziranga National Park.Intas Polivet 2: 206-207.

31. Mooring M.S., Benjamin J.E., Harte C.R. and Herzog N.B. 2000. Testing the interspecific body size principle in ungulates: the smaller they come, the harder they groom.Animal Behaviour 60: 35-45.

32. Pandey S.K. 2000. Management of sinus due to necrosis of right transverse process of second lumbar vertebra in an elephant.Zoos' Print Journal 15: 328.

33. Richman L.K., Montali R.J. and Hayward G.S. 2000. Review of a newly recognized disease of elephants caused by endotheliotropic herpesviruses.Zoo Biology 19: 383-392.

34. Ronald B.S.M., Sukumar K., Meenachiselvan M.S. and Dorairajan N. 2000. Isolation of Actinomyces pyogenes [Arcanobacterium pyogenes] from fistula in an elephant.Zoos' Print Journal 15: 306.

35. 1999. Equine Medicine and Surgery. Mosby, St. Louis MO USA, pp.1-2076.

36. Cooper R.A. and Molan P.C. 1999. Minimum inhibitory concentration of honey for 20 strains of Pseudomonas isolated from infected wounds.Journal of Wound Care 8: 161-164.

37. Cooper R.A., Molan P.C. and Harding K.G. 1999. Minimum inhibitory concentration of honey for 58 strains of coagulase -positive Staphylococcus aureus isolated from infected wounds.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 92: 283-285.

38. Godagama W.K., Wemmer C. and Rathnasooriya W.D. 1999. Prevalence and distribution of body injuries of domesticated Sri Lankan elephants (Elephas maximus maximus).Ceylon Journal of Science, Biological Sciences 27: 47-59.

39. Green E.M. 1999. Thermography. In: Colahan PT, Merritt AM, Moore JN and Mayhew IG (eds), Equine Medicine and Surgery pp. 1333-1340. Mosby, St. Louis MO USA.

40. Jeffery J., Vellayan S., Sulaiman S. et al. 1999. On the occurrence of Haematomyzus elephantis Piaget (Mallophaga: Haematomyzidae) on the elephant, Elephas maximus indicus Cuvier -- a new record for peninsular Malaysia.Tropical Biomedicine 16: 51-52.

41. Kuntze A. 1999. Poxvirus infections in elephants. In: Fowler ME and Miller RE (eds), Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine: Current Therapy 4 pp. 547-550. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

42. Mills N.J. 1999. The importance of wound lavage.International Veterinary Wound Management Forum 1: 2-4.

43. Abou-Madi N., Kollias G.V., Sturmer A.T. and Hackett R.P. 1998. Umbilical herniorrhaphy in a juvenile Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). Proceedings AAZV and AAWV Joint Conference, pp. 212-216.

44. Burks R.I. 1998. Povidone-iodine solution in wound treatment.Physical Therapy 78: 212-218.

45. Matsuo K., Hayashi S. and Kamiya M. 1998. Parasitic infections of Sumatran elephant in the Way Kambas National Park, Indonesia.Japanese Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 3: 95-100.

46. Molan P.C. 1998. A brief review of the use of honey as a clinical dressing.Primary Intention (The Australian Journal of Wound Management) 6: 148-158.

47. Brogan T.V. and Nizet V. 1997. A clinical approach to differentiating necrotizing fasciitis from simple cellulitis.Infections in Medicine September: 734-738.

48. Gage L.J., Fowler M.E., Pascoe J.R. and Blasko D. 1997. Surgical removal of infected phalanges from an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 28: 208-211.

49. Gage L.J., Blasko D. and Caton D. 1997. The use of direct contact infrared irradiation to aid the healing of pressure sores in elephants (Elephas maximus). Proceedings American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, pp. 187-189.

50. Liptak J. 1997. An overview of the topical management of wounds.Australian Veterinary Journal 75: 408-413.

51. Sharma S.P. 1997. Surgical treatment of gunshot wounds under xylazine and ketamine anaesthesia in an elephant: clinical case report.Indian Veterinary Journal 74: 973-974.

52. Rasmussen L.E.L. and Munger B.L. 1996. The sensorineural specializations of the trunk tip (finger) of the Asian elephant, Elephas maximus.Anatomical Record 246: 127-134.

53. Singhal N. 1996. Treatment of an injured wild elephant in north Bengal forests.Indian Forester, Special issue: wildlife management. 122: 969-970.

54. Boomker J., Bain O., Chabaud A. and Kriek N.P.J. 1995. Stephanofilaria thelazioides n. sp. (Nematoda: Filariidae) from a hippopotamus and its affinities with the species parasitic in the African black rhinoceros.Systematic Parasitology 32: 205-210.

55. Brook I. and Frazier E.H. 1995. Clinical and microbiological features of necrotizing fasciitis.J.Clin.Microbiol. Sept.: 2382-2387.

56. Chandrasekharan K., Radhakrishnan K., Cheeran J.V., Nair K.N.M. and Prabhakaran T. 1995. Review of the Incidence, Etiology and Control of Common Diseases of Asian Elephants with Special Reference to Kerala. In: Daniel JC (ed), A Week with Elephants; Proceedings of the International Seminar on Asian Elephants pp. 439-449. Bombay Natural History Society; Oxford University Press, Bombay, India.

57. Raubenheimer E.J., van Heerden W.F., van Niekerk P.J., de Vos V. and Turner M.J. 1995. Morphology of the deciduous tusk (tush) of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana).Arch Oral Biol 40: 571-576.

58. Guillot J., Chermette R. and Gueho E. 1994. Prevalence of the genus Malassezia in the Mammalia.Journal de Mycologie Medicale 4: 72-79.

59. Kjolseth D., Frank J.M., Barker J.H. et al. 1994. Comparison of the effects of commonly used wound agents on epithelialization and neovasularization.J.Amer.College of Surgeons 179: 305-312.

60. Goldenheim P.D. 1993. An appraisal of povidone-iodine and wound healing.Postgrad.Med.J. 69: S97-S105.

61. Lloyd M., Goddard M., Zeinowicz R. and Harper J.S., III 1993. One approach to the removal of an aural rhabdomyoma in a 7 year old african elephant.Proceedings American Association of Zoo Veterinarians: 115-119.

62. Baker G.T. and Chandrapatya A. 1992. Sensilla on the mouthparts and antennae of the elephant louse, Haematomyzus elephantis Piaget (Phthiraptera: Haematomyzidae).Journal of Morphology 214: 333-340.

63. George P.O. 1992. Some common surgical conditions encountered in elephants. In: Silas EG, Nair MK and Nirmalan G (eds), The Asian Elephant: Ecology, Biology, Diseases, Conservation and Management (Proceedings of the National Symposium on the Asian Elephant held at the Kerala Agricultural University, Trichur, India, January 1989) p. 173. Kerala Agricultural University, Trichur, India.

64. Islam S., Lahkar B.C., Barman N.N. and Das M. 1992. Isolation of Trichosporiella species from a fungal lesion of an Indian elephant (Elephas maximus) and its successful treatment.Journal of the Assam Veterinary Council 2: 68-69.

65. Meiswinkel R. 1992. Afrotropical Culicoides: C. (Avaritia) loxodontis sp. nov., a new member of the Imicola group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) associated with the African elephant in the Kruger National Park, South Africa.Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 59: 145-159.

66. Pandey S.K. and Bandopaphyay A.C. 1992. A fibroma in the trunk of an Indian elephant.Indian Veterinary Journal 69: 847.

67. Tripathy S.B. and Das P.K. 1992. Treatment of Stephanofilarial dermatitis in an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus): a case report. In: Silas EG, Nair MK and Nirmalan G (eds), The Asian Elephant: Ecology, Biology, Diseases, Conservation and Management (Proceedings of the National Symposium on the Asian Elephant held at the Kerala Agricultural University, Trichur, India, January 1989) pp. 162-163. Kerala Agricultural University, Trichur, India.

68. von Solodkoff M. 1992. An elephant tusk with a spear injury.Tierarztl.Prax. 20: 102-109.

69. Willix D.J., Molan P.C. and Harfoot C.J. 1992. Minimum concentration of honey (%, v/v) in the growth medium needed to completely inhibit the growth of various species of wound-infecting bacteria.Journal of Applied Bacteriology 73: 388-394.

70. Anderson W.I. and Scott D.W. 1991. Epidermoid cysts in the skin of an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).Veterinary Dermatology 2: 171-172.

71. Brahmasa A. 1991. Cryosurgery of cutaneous papilloma in two Asian elephants: a case report.Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine 21: 151-159.

72. Hirokawa M., Manabe T. and Takasu N. 1991. Necrotizing fasciitis rapidly diagnosed by aspiration cytology.The Japanese Society of Pathology: 567-572.

73. Jarjour W.N., Jeffries B.D., Davis J.S. et al. 1991. Autoantibodies to human stress proteins.Arthritis and Rheumatism 34: 1133-1138.

74. Nanjappa K.A. 1991. Anaesthesia and treatment of a wounded wild Makana elephant (Elephas maximus).Indian Veterinary Journal 68: 360.

75. Jeu M.H., Fan P.F. and Jiang F.M. 1990. Morphological study of the adult stage of the elephant louse Haematomyzus elephantis with light and scanning electron microscopy (Insecta: Rhynchophthiraptera).Journal of Shanghai Agricultural College 8: 9-19.

76. Ossent P., Guscetti F., Metzler A.E. et al. 1990. Acute and fatal herpesvirus infection in a young Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).Vet.Pathol. 27: 131-133.

77. Pathak S.C., Saikia J., Lahon D.K. et al. 1990. Attempted ventral herniorrhaphy in an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) using xylazine sedation.Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 21: 234-235.

78. Rasmussen, L. E. L. and Munger, B. Micro-anatomy of the trunk tip of Elephas maximus. Chemical Senses 15, 629. 1990.
Ref Type: Abstract

79. Sironi G., Caniatti M. and Caniatti M. 1990. Immunohistochemical detection of papillomavirus structural antigens in animal hyperplastic and neoplastic epithelial lesions.Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A 37: 760-770.

80. Swaim S.F. and Henderson R.A. 1990. Small Animal Wound Management. Lea and Febriger.

81. Williams T.M. 1990. Heat transfer in elephants: thermal partitioning based on skin temperature profiles.Journal of Zoology (Lond) 222: 235-245.

82. George P.O., Cheeran J.V., Menon C.P.G. and George T.J. 1989. Treatment of a wound on the trunk of an Indian elephant (Elephas maximus): a case report.Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery 10: 76-78.

83. Hegel G.V., Hanichen T., Mahnel H. and Wiesner H. 1989. Warts (papilloma/sarcoid) in elephant.Erkrankungen der Zootiere 31: 201-205.

84. Kuntze A. 1989. Dermatopathies in elephants and their treatment.Kleintierpraxis 34: 405-415.

85. Kuntze A. 1989. Disorders of performing elephants: perineal hernia, prepatellar bursitis and olecranal tyloma. Erkrankungen der Zootiere. Verhandlungsbericht des 31. Internationalen Symposiums uber die Erkrankungen der Zoo und Wildtiere, Dortmund 1989, pp. 185-187. Akademie Verlag, Berlin, German Democratic Republic.

86. Muller M. and Rytz U. 1989. Dermatomycosis in two African elephants. Erkrankungen der Zootiere. Verhandlungsbericht des 31. Internationalen Symposiums uber die Erkrankungen der Zoo- und Wildtiere, Dortmund 1989, pp. 207-209. Akademie Verlag, Berlin, German Democratic Republic.

87. Schmidt M.J. 1989. Zinc deficiency, presumptive secondary immune deficiency and hyperkeratosis in an Asian elephant: A case report. Proc.Am.Assoc.Zoo Vet., pp. 23-31.

88. Tripathy S.B., Das P.K. and Acharjya L.N. 1989. Treatment of microfilarial dermatitis in an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus): a case report.Indian Journal of Indigenous Medicines: 31-33.

89. Umbert I.J. and Winkelmann R.K. 1989. Necrotizing fasciitis: a clinical, microbiological, and histopathologic study of 14 patients.J.of the Amer.Acad.Of Dermatology 20: 774-781.

90. von Hegel G., Hanichen T., Mahnel H. and Wiesner H. 1989. Warts (papilloma/sarcoid) in two elephants. Erkrankungen der Zootiere. Verhandlungsbericht des 31. Internationalen Symposiums uber die Erkrankungen der Zoo- und Wildtiere, Dortmund 1989, pp. 201-205. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, German Democratic Republic.

91. Bettenbender R. 1988. Foot care and skin care: Vital components of the elephant management program at Lincoln Park Zoo. AAZPA Reg.Conf.Proc., pp. 545-549.

92. von Solodkoff M. 1988. Two cases of bullet injuries in elephant tusks.Tierarztl.Prax. 16: 201-203.

93. Karesh W.B., Smith F. and Frazier-Taylor H. 1987. A remote method for obtaining skin biopsy samples.Conservation Biology 1: 261-262.

94. Lillywhite H.B. and Stein B.R. 1987. Surface sculpturing and water retention of elephant skin.Journal of Zoology (Lond) 211: 727-734.

95. Pilaski J., Rosenbruch M., Gelderblom H., Olberding P. and Hagenbeck C. 1987. Herpes virus infectionin an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).Erkrankungen der Zootiere 29: 179-184.

96. Rogers P. 1987. Unhealed pressure sores in an Asian cow. Proc.Ann.Elephant Workshop, pp. 35-38.

97. Swaim S.F. and Lee A.H. 1987. Topical wound medications: a review.Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 190: 1588-1593.

98. Jacobson E.R., Sundberg J.P., Gaskin J.M., Kollias G.V. and O'Banion M.K. 1986. Cutaneous papillomas associated with a herpesvirus-like infection in a herd of captive African elephants.Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 189: 1075-1078.

99. Merkt H., Ahlers D., Bader H. et al. 1986. Aftercare and recovery of a female Indian elephant after delivery of a dead fetus by episiotomy.Berl.Munch.Tierarztl.Wochenschr. 99: 329-333.

100. Ritchie B.W., Thomas-Baker B. and Latimer K.S. 1986. Dermoid cyst in an African elephant.Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 189: 1192.

101. Wallace K. 1986. Elephant skin maintenance through exhibit modification. Proc.Ann.Elephant Workshop 7, pp. 59-60.

102. Jacobson E.R. and Sundberg J.P. 1985. Cutaneous fibrous polyps in a captive herd of african elephants. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Zoo Vet, p. 71.

103. Karesh W.B. and Robinson P.T. 1985. Ivermectin treatment of lice infestations in two elephant species.Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 187: 1235-1236.

104. Velez H. and Diaz F. 1985. Onychomycosis due to saprophytic fungi (human).Mycopathologia 91: 87-92.

105. Agrawal M.C. and Shah H.L. 1984. Stephanofilarial dermatitis in India.Vet.Res.Commun. 8: 93-102.

106. Braack L.E.O. 1984. A note on the presence of the louse Haematomyzus elephantis Piaget (Mallophaga:Rhychophthirina) in the Kruger National Park.Koedoe 27: 139-140.

107. Buys D. and Keogh H.J. 1984. Notes on the microstructure of hair of the Orycteropodidae, Elephantidae, Equidae, Suidae and Giraffidae.South African Journal of Wildlife Research 14: 111-119.

108. Chatterjee A. 1984. Association of a Stephanofilaria indistinguishable form S. assamensis with lesions on the feet of Indian elephant (Elephas maximus).Indian Journal of Animal Health 23: 29-35.

109. Wright P.G. and Luck C.P. 1984. Do elephants need to sweat?South African Journal of Zoology 19: 270-274.

110. Valente A. 1983. Hair structure of the woolly mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius and the modern elephants, Elephas maximus and Loxodonta africanus.Journal of Zoology (Lond) 199: 271-274.

111. Sundberg J.P., Russell W.C. and Lancaster W. 1981. Papillomatosis in Indian elephants.Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 179: 1247-1249.

112. Brown T.M., Clark H.W. and Bailey J.S. 1980. Rheumatoid arthritis in the gorilla: A study of mycoplasma-host interaction in pathogenesis and treatment. Proceedings of the Symposium on the Comparative Pathology of Zoo Animals pp. 259-265. Smithsonian Institution, Washington,D.C.

113. Stehlik M. 1980. Skin myiasis due to Ruttenia loxodontis Rodhain in an African elephant.Vet Rec 107: 227.

114. Swaim S.F. 1980. Management of contaminated and infected wounds. Surgery of Traumatized Skin pp. 119-213. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia.

115. George P.O. 1979. Common surgical conditions in elephants. State Level Workshop on Elephants, pp. 63-67. College of Veterinary and Animal Sicences, Kerala Agricultural University, India.

116. Gruenberg K. and Jarofke D. 1978. Surgical removal of excessive callous growth from the vulva of an Indian elephant (Elephas maximus).Erkrankungen der Zootiere 14: 301-304.

117. Obi T.U. 1978. Traumatic granuloma in an African elephant, Loxodonta africana, and its treatment with yatren-casein.East African Wildlife Journal 16: 69-71.

118. Marennikova S.S., Maltseva N.N., Korneeva V.I. and Garanina N. 1977. Outbreak of pox disease among carnivora (felidae) and edentata.J Infect Dis 135: 358-366.

119. Miller R.M. 1977. Segmental gangrene and sloughing of elephants' ears after intravenous injection of phenylbutazone.Veterinary Medicine Small Animal Clinician 72: 633-637.

120. Dipeolu O.O. 1976. The occurrence of ticks on a baby African elephant in Nigeria.East African Wildlife Journal 14: 227.

121. Kane K.K., Corwin R.M. and Boever W.J. 1976. Louse infestation of Asian elephants.Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 169: 906-908.

122. Hattingh J. 1972. A comparative study of transepidermal water loss through the skin of various animals.Comp Biochem Physiol A 43: 715-718.

123. Basson P.A., McCully R.M., de Vos V., Young E. and Kruger S.P. 1971. Some parasitic and other natural diseases of the African elephant in the Kruger National Park.Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 38: 239-254.

124. McCully R.M., Basson P.A., Pienaar J.G., Erasmus B.J. and Young E. 1971. Herpes nodules in the lung of the African elephant [Loxodonta africana (Blumenbach, 1797)].Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 38: 225-236.

125. Montagna W. 1971. Cutaneous comparative biology.Archives of Dermatology 104: 577-591.

126. Seetharam S.B. 1971. Umbilical hernia in an elephant calf.Ceylon Veterinary Journal 48: 533-536.

127. Singh B.S. 1971. Umbilical hernia in an elephant calf.Indian Veterinary Journal 48: 533-536.

128. Bhattacharjee M.L. 1970. A note on stephanofilarial dermatitis among elephants in Assam.Science and Culture 36: 600-601.

129. Fain A. 1970. A new anoetid living in the ear wax of an elephant (Acarina: Sarcoptiformes).Acta Zool Pathol Antverp 50: 173-177.

130. Rao A.T. and Acharjya L.N. 1970. A case of fibrosarcoma in a baby elephant.Indian Veterinary Journal 47: 593.

131. Spearman R.I.C. 1970. The epidermis and its keratinization in the African elephant (Loxodonta africana).Zoologica Africana 5: 327-338.

132. Raghavan R.S., Reddy K.R. and Khan G.A. 1968. Dermatitis in elephants caused by the louse Haematomycus elephantis (Piagot 1869).Indian Veterinary Journal 45: 700-701.

133. Feriz H. 1967. Projectiles in elephant tusks.Zahnarztl Rundsch 76: 221-222.

134. Horstmann E. 1966. The epidermis of the elephant.Z.Zellforsch.Mikrosk.Anat. 75: 146-59.

135. Fernando S.D.A., Jayasinghe J.B. and Panabokke R.G. 1963. A study of the temporal gland in an Asiatic elephant (Elephas maximus).Ceylon Veterinary Journal 11: 108-111.

136. McGaughey C.A. 1962. Diseases of elephants. Part 4.Ceylon Veterinary Journal 10: 3-9.

137. Alwar V.S., Seneviratna P. and Gopal S. 1959. Indofilaria pattabiramani n.g.n. sp., a filaria from the Indian elephant (Elephas maximus) causing haemorrhagic dermatitis.Indian Veterinary Journal 36: 408-414.

138. Attwell R.I.G. 1954. A note on wounds in elephants.African Wild Life 8: 204-205.

139. Ferrier A.J. 1947. The care and management of elephants in Burma. Steel Brothers, London, pp.1-188.

140. Goss L.J. 1946. Hospital and laboratory.51st Annual Report,New York Zoological Society: 22-25.

141. Ramiah B. 1942. An obscure abscess in an elephant.Indian Veterinary Journal 29: 200.

142. Pfaff G. 1940. Diseases of Elephants. Superintendent, Govt. Printing and Stationary, Burma, Rangoon, pp.1-9.

143. Austen E.E. 1936. Exhibition of the ears of African elephants showing evidence of attack by larvae of a warble-fly.Procedings of the Zoological Society of London 1936: 1189.

144. Ferris G.F. 1931. The louse of elephants. Haematomyzus elephantis Piaget (Mallophaga: Haematomyzidae).Parasitology 23: 112-127.

145. Austen E.E. 1930. On a new dipterous parasite (family Calliphoridae, subfamily Calliphorinae) of the Indian elephant with notes on other dipterous parasites of elephants.Procedings of the Zoological Society of London 1930: 677.

146. Bequaert J.C. 1916. Parasitic muscid larvae collected from the African elephant and the white rhinocerous by the Congo expedition.Bull.Amer.Mus.Nat.Hist. 35: 377-387.

147. Smith F. 1890. The histology of the skin of the elephant.Journal of Anatomy and Physiology 24: 493-503.

148. Freeman H.E. 1886. Parasites of elephant.J.Micr.and Nat.Sci. 5: 187.

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