Elephant
Bibliographic
Database

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...

Elephant Bibliographic Database
www.elephantcare.org

References Updated October 2007

     1.    Bechert U. and Christensen J.M. 2007. Pharmacokinetics of orally administered ibuprofen in African and Asian elephants (Loxodonta africana and Elephas maximus).Zoo Wildl Med 38: 258-268.

     2.    Dehnhard M. 2007. Characterisation of the sympathetic nervous system of Asian (Elephas maximus) and African (Loxodonta africana) elephants based on urinary catecholamine analyses.Gen Comp Endocrinol 151: 274-284.

     3.    Harbarth S. and Samore M.A. 2007. Antimicrobial resistance determinants and future control.Emerg Infect Dis 11: 794-801.

     4.    Mahmood I. 2007. Application of allometric principles for the prediction of pharmacokinetics in human and veterinary drug development.Adv Drug Deliv Rev  2007 Aug 16; [Epub ahead of print].

     5.    Portas T., Bryant B., Goritz F. et al. 2007. Semen collection in an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) under combined physical and chemical restraint.Aust Vet J 85: 425-427.

     6.    Ball R.L. and Brown J. 2006. Preliminary results of a cabergoline trial in captive elephant with hyperprolactinemia.   2006 Proceedings American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, pp. 174-176.

     7.    Ball R.L. and Brown J. 2006. Preliminary results of a cabergoline trial in captive elephants with hyperprolactinemia.  Proceedings International Elephant Conservation & Research Symposium., 2006, pp. 26-28.

     8.    Bojesen A.M., Olsen K.E. and Bertelsen M.F. 2006. Fatal enterocolitis in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) caused by Clostridium difficile.Vet Microbiol Epub ahead of print.

     9.    Dumonceaux G. and Mikota S. 2006. Tuberculosis treatment protocols and complications for elephants.Proceedings International Elephant Conservation and Research Symposium: 84-85.

   10.    Morris S., Humphreys D. and Reynolds D. 2006. Myth, marula, and elephant: an assessment of voluntary ethanol intoxication of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) following feeding on the fruit of the marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea).Physiol Biochem Zool 79: 363-369.

   11.    Peloquin C.A., Maslow J.N., Mikota S.K. et al. 2006. Dose selection and pharmacokinetics of rifampin in elephants for the treatment of tuberculosis.J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 29: 1-6.

   12.    Wiedner E.B., Isaza R., Galle L.E., Barrie K. and Lindsay W.A. 2006. Medical management of a corneal stromal abscess in a female Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 37: 397-400.

   13.    Wynne J. and Greer L. 2006. Management of digital osteomyelitis in an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). 
2006 Proceedings American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, pp. 185-186.

   14.    Zuba J.R., Oosterhuis J.E. and Pessier A.P. 2006. The toenail "abscess" in elephants: treatment options including cryotherapy and pathologic similarities with equine proliferative pododermatitis (canker).   2006 Proceedings American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, pp. 187-190.

   15.    Agnew D.W., Hagey L. and Shoshani J. 2005. The elephants of Zoba Gash Barka, Eritrea: part 4. Cholelithiasis in a wild African elephant (Loxodonta africana).Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 36: 677-683.

   16.    Bertelsen M.F., Bojesen M. and Olsen K.E.P. 2005. Fatal enterocolitis in two Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) caused by Clostridium difficile.  2005 Proceedings AAZV, AAWV, AZA Nutrition Advisory Group, pp. 66-67.

   17.    Dumonceaux G., Isaza R., Koch D.E. and Hunter R.P. 2005. Pharmacokinetics and i.m. bioavailability of ceftiofur in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus).J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 28: 441-446.

   18.    Duvivier D.H., Votion D., Vandenput S. and Lekeux P. 2005. Aerosol therapy in equine species.The Veterinary Journal 154: 189-202.

   19.    Hunter R. 2005. Zoological Pharmacology: Of Mice and Elephants.  14th Biennial Symposium of the American Academy of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics - 2005, American Academy of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Rockville, USA.

   20.    Ingram L.M., Isaza R., Koch D.E. and Hunter R.P. 2005. Pharmacokinetics of intravenous and intramuscular butorphanol in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus).  2005 Proceedings AAZV, AAWV, AZA Nutrition Advisory Group, pp. 70-71.

   21.    Lacasse C., Gamble K.C., Terio K. et al. 2005. Mycobacterium szulgai osteoarthritis and pneumonia in an African elephant (Loxodonta Africana).  2005 Proceedings AAZV, AAWV, AZA Nutrition Advisory Group, pp. 170-172.

   22.    Lyashchenko K., Miller M. and Waters W.R. 2005. Application of MAPIA (Multiple antigen print immunoassay) and rapid lateral flow technology for tuberculosis testing of elephants.  2005 Proceedings AAZV, AAWV, AZA Nutrition Advisory Group, pp. 64-65.

   23.    Maslow J.N., Mikota S.K., Zhu M. et al. 2005. Population pharmacokinetics of isoniazid in the treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis among Asian and African elephants (Elephas maximus and Loxodonta
africana).J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 28: 1-7.

   24.    Maslow J.N., Mikota S.K., Zhu M., Riddle H. and Peloquin C.A. 2005. Pharmacokinetics of ethambutol (EMB) in elephants.J Vet Pharmacol Ther 28: 321-323.

   25.    Neiffer D.L., Miller M.A., Weber M. et al. 2005. Standing sedation in African elephants (Loxodonta africana) using detomidine-butoprhanol combinations.Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 36: 250-256.

   26.    Neil K.M., Caron J.P. and Orth M.W. 2005. The role of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate in treatment for and prevention of osteoarthritis in animals.Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 226: 1079-1088.

   27.    Pandey R. and Khuller G.K. 2005. Antitubercular inhaled therapy: opportunities, progress and challenges.Journal of Antimicrobial Therapy 55: 430-435.

   28.    Plumb D.C. 2005. Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook. Blackwell Pub Professional, pp.1-929.

   29.    Sanchez C.R., Murray S.Z., Isaza R. and Papich M.G. 2005. Pharmacokinetics of a single dose of enrofloxacin administered orally to captive Asian elephants (Elephas maximus).Am J Vet Res 66: 1948-1953.

   30.    Suedmeyer W.K., Oosterhuis J., Kollias G. et al. 2005. Elephant restraint device assisted anesthesia in an African elephant (Loxodonta africana).  2005 Proceedings AAZV, AAWV, AZA Nutrition Advisory Group, pp. 189-191.

   31.    Zhu M., Maslow J.N., Mikota S.K. et al. 2005. Population pharmacokinetics of pyrazinamide in elephants.Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 28: 403-409.

   32.    Abou-Madi N., Kollias G.V., Hackett R.P.  et al. 2004. Umbilical herniorrhaphy in a juvenile Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 35: 221-225.

   33.    Dangolia A., Silva I. and Kuruwita V.Y. 2004. Neuroleptanalgesia in wild Asian elephants (Elephas maximus maximus).Vet Anaesth Analg. 31: 276-279.

   34.    Dangolla A., Silva I. and Kuruwita V.Y. 2004. Neuroleptanalgesia in wild Asian elephants (Elephas maximus maximus).Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 31: 276-279.

   35.    deOliveira C.A., West G.D., Houck R. and Leblanc M. 2004. Control of musth in an Asian elephant bull (Elephas maximus) using leuprolide acetate.Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 35: 70-76.

   36.    Groendahl-Nielsen C. 2004. Drunken Asian elephants (Elephas Maximus) from ryegrass hay.  2004 PROCEEDINGS AAZV, AAWV, WDA JOINT CONFERENCE, pp. 368-369.

   37.    Isaza R. and Hunter R.P. 2004. Drug delivery to captive Asian elephants - treating goliath.Current Drug Delivery 1: 291-298.

   38.    Priyadarshini S. 2004. Hastiayurveda - an ancient treatise on elephant health care.Science India 7: 79-81.

   39.    Sanchez C.R., Murray S., Montali R.J. and Spelman L.H. 2004. Diagnosis and treatment of presumptive pyelonephritis in an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).J Zoo Wildl Med 35: 397-399.

   40.    Sarma K.K., Sarma M. and Sarma D.K. 2004. Safety of repeated xylazine hydrochloride administrations in elephants.Indian Veterinary Journal 81: 886-889.

   41.    Saseendran P.C., Rajendran S., Subramanian H. et al. 2004. Incidence of helminthic infection among annually dewormed captive elephants.Zoos' Print Journal 19: 1422.

   42.    Singleton C., Ramer J. and Proudfoot J. 2004. Use of unpasteurized honey for treatment of a deeply infected wound in an African elephant   (Loxodonta africana).  2004 PROCEEDINGS AAZV, AAWV, WDA JOINT CONFERENCE, pp. 622-624.

   43.    Guidelines for the control of tuberculosis in elephants.  2003.
Ref Type: Electronic Citation

   44.    Bechert U., Christensen J.M. and Finnegan M. 2003. Pharmacokinetics of orally administered ibuprofen in elephants.  Proc Amer Assoc Zoo Vet, pp. 84-85.

   45.    Chakraborty A. 2003. Helminth parasites of Indian elephan. In: Sood ML (ed), Helminthology in India pp. 263-284. International Bood Distributors, Dehra Dun, India.

   46.    Clausen B. 2003. Elephant clinic. A mobile elephant clinic in Thailand. Experiences in the first two years.Dansk Veterinaertidsskrift 86: 20-25.

   47.    Dumonceaux G., Hunter R., Koch D. and Isaza R. 2003. The absorption and distribution of ceftiofur in asian elephants (Elephas maximus).  Proc Amer Assoc Zoo Vet, pp. 80-81.

   48.    Hildebrandt T.B., Strike T., Flach E. et al. 2003. Fetotomy in the elephant.  Proc Amer Assoc Zoo Vet, pp. 89-92.

   49.    Hunter R.P., Isaza R. and Koch D.E. 2003. Oral bioavailability and pharmacokinetic characteristics of ketoprofen enantiomers after oral and intravenous administration in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus).American Journal of Veterinary Research 64: 109-114.

   50.    Isaza R., Hunter R.P., Richman L.K. et al. 2003. Famciclovir pharmacokinetics in young Asian elephants (Elephas maximus).  Proc. American Assoc. of Zoo Veterinarians, pp. 82-83.

   51.    Islam S. 2003. Parasitic disease of elephant. In: Das D (ed), Healthcare, Breeding and Management of Asian Elephants pp. 137-140. Project Elephant. Govt. of India, New Delhi.

   52.    Mikota S.K., Hammatt H. and Finnegan M. 2003. Occurrence and prevention of capture wounds in Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus).  Proc Amer Assoc Zoo Vet, pp. 291-293.

   53.    Ollivet-Courtois F., Lecu A., Yates R.A. and Spelman L.H. 2003. Treatment of a sole abscess in an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) using regional digital intravenous perfusion.Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 34: 292-295.

   54.    Pathak S.C. 2003. Restraint and chemical immobilization of elephants. In: Das D (ed), Healthcare, Breeding and Management of Asian Elephants pp. 23-27. Project Elephant. Govt. of India, New Delhi.

   55.    Peloquin C.A. 2003. Clinical pharmacology of the anti-tuberculoisis drugs. In: Davies PDO (ed), Clinical Tuberculosis pp. 171-190. Arnold Publishers, London,England.

   56.    Pitts N.I. and Mitchell G. 2003. In vitro succinylcholine hydrolysis in plasma of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) and impala (Aepyceros melampus).Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 134: 123-129.

   57.    Sarma K.K. 2003. Managing troublesome bulls with special reference to musth in captive Asian elephants. In: Das D (ed), Healthcare, Breeding and Management of Asian Elephants pp. 58-66. Project Elephant. Govt. of India, New Delhi.

   58.    Vodicka R. and Kral J. 2003. Purulent trunk dermatitis in a male Ceylon elephant (Elephas maximus).Verh.ber.Erkrg.Zootiere 41: 151-153.

   59.    Journal of Indian Veterinary Assocaition Kerala. Journal of Indian Veterinary Association Kerala 7(3), 1-64. 2002.
Ref Type: Journal (Full)

   60.    Auclair B., Mikota S., Peloquin C.A., Aguilar R. and Maslow J.N. 2002. Population pharmacokinetics of antituberculous drugs and treatment of Mycobacterium bovis  infection in Bongo Antelope (Tragelaphus eurycrus isaaci ).Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 33: 193-203.

   61.    Brumbaugh G.W. 2002. Prophylactic use of antimicrobial drugs. In: Smith BP (ed), Large Animal Internal Medicine pp. 1360-1363. Mosby, St.Louis.

   62.    Chandrasekharan K. 2002. Specific diseases of Asian elephants.Journal of Indian Veterinary Association Kerala 7: 31-34.

   63.    Cheeran J. 2002. Adverse drug experiences in elephants.Journal of Indian Veterinary Association Kerala 7: 61.

   64.    Cheeran J.V., Chandrasekharan K. and Radhakrishnan K. 2002. Tranquilization and translocation of elephants.Journal of Indian Veterinary Association Kerala 7: 42-46.

   65.    Cheeran J.V., Radhakrishnan K. and Chandrasekharan K. 2002. Musth.Journal of Indian Veterinary Association Kerala 7: 28-30.

   66.    Emanuelson K.A. and Agnew D.W. 2002. Wasting syndrome in a bull African elephant (Loxodonta africana).  Proc Amer Assoc Zoo Vet, pp. 142-145.

   67.    Kreeger T.J., Arnemo J.M. and Raath J.P. 2002. Handbook of wildlife chemical immobilization. Wildlife Pharmaceuticals Inc., Fort Collins, Colorado, U.S.A., pp.1-412.

   68.    Naveen P.K. 2002. Homeopathy in elephant practice.Journal of Indian Veterinary Association Kerala 7: 52.

   69.    Nayar K.N.M., Chandrasekharan K. and Radhakrishnan K. 2002. Management of surgical affections in captive elephants.Journal of Indian Veterinary Association Kerala 7: 55-59.

   70.    Peloquin CA. 2002. Therapeutic drug monitoring in the treatment of tuberculosis.Drugs 62: 2169-2183.

   71.    Rafeek A.K. 2002. Human Elephant Conflict.Journal of Indian Veterinary Association Kerala 7: 47-48.

   72.    Sanchez C.R., Murray S.Z., Montali R.J. and Spelman L.H. 2002. Medical Management of Acute Pylelonephritis in an Asian Elephant. In: Baer CK (ed), American Association of Zoo Veterinarians Annual Conference, 2002, pp. 162-164.

   73.    Sarma B., Pathak S.C. and Sarma K.K. 2002. Medetomidine a novel immobilizing agent for the elephant (Elephas maximus).Research in Veterinary Science 73: 315-317.

   74.    Singh V.N. 2002. Symptomatic study of haemorrhagic septicaemia in elephant in Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu.Indian Forester 128: 1089-1100.

   75.    Tongwongsa S., Diskul M.L.P., Kanchanapangka S. et al. 2002. The use of an etorphine-acepromazine cocktail for immobilization and diprenorphine as it's antagonist in an elephant (Elephas maximus indicus).Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine 32: 45-51.

   76.    Tresamol P.V. 2002. Elephant surra.Journal of Indian Veterinary Association Kerala 7: 60.

   77.    White S.D. and Evans A.G. 2002. Hypersensitivity disorders. In: Smith BP (ed), Large Animal Internal Medicine pp. 1202-1207. Mosby, St.Louis.

   78.     2001. The Elephant's Foot: Prevention and Care of Foot Conditions in Captive Asian and African Elephants. Iowa State University Press, Ames,Iowa, USA, pp.1-163.

   79.    Carreno R.A., Neimanis A.S., Lindsjo J. et al. 2001. Parasites found in faeces of Indian elephants (Elephas maximus) in Thailand following treatment with mebendazole, with observations on Pfenderius papillatus (Cobbold, 1882) Stiles and Goldberger, 1910 by scanning electron microscopy.Helminthologia 38: 75-79.

   80.    du Toit J.G. 2001. Veterinary Care of African Elephants. Novartis and south African Veterinary Foundation, Pretoria, Republic of Southhttp://bigfive.jl.co.za./elephant_book.htm Africa, pp.1-59.

   81.    Horne W.A., Tchamba M.N. and Loomis M.R. 2001. A simple method of providing intermittent positive-pressure ventilation to etorphine-immobilized elephants (Loxodonta africana) in the field.Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 32: 519-522.

   82.    Montali R.J., Richman L.K., Mikota S.K. et al. 2001. Management Aspects of Herpesvirus Infections and Tuberculosis in Elephants.  A Research Update on Elephants and Rhinos; Proceedings of the International Elephant and Rhino Research Symposium, Vienna, June 7-11, 2001, 2001, pp. 87-95. Schuling Verlag, Vienna, Austria.

   83.    Mortenson J. 2001. Determining dosages for antibiotic and anti-inflammatory agents. In: Csuti B, Sargent EL and Bechert US (eds), The Elephant's Foot pp. 141-144. Iowa State University Press, Ames.

   84.    Rietschel W., Hildebrandt T., Goritz F. and Ratanakorn P. 2001. Sedation of Thai Working Elephants with Xylazine and Atipamezole as a Reversal.  A Research Update on Elephants and Rhinos; Proceedings of the International Elephant and Rhino Research Symposium, Vienna, June 7-11, 2001, 2001, pp. 121-123. Schuling Verlag, Vienna, Austria.

   85.    Sarma K.K. 2001. Medetomidine as an immobilizing agent in free ranging Asian elephants (Elephas maximus).Intas Polivet 2: 209-211.

   86.    Sarma K.K. 2001. Musth in Asian Elephant. Central Zoo Authority, New Delhi, India, pp.1-61.

   87.    Schaftenaar W., Mensink J.M.C.H., Deboer A.M., Hildebrandt T.B. and Fickel J. 2001. Successful treatment of a subadult Asian elephant bull (Elephas maximus) infected with elephant herpes virus.  Proc. of the  International Symposium for diseases of Zoo and Wildlife Animals (Rotterdam), pp. 141-146.

   88.    Schmitt, D. Riddles's Elephant amd Wildlife Sanctuary Elephant Birth Protocol.  2001.
Ref Type: Internet Communication

   89.    Suresh K., Choudhuri P.C., Kumari K.N., Hafeez M. and Hamza P.A. 2001. Epidemiological and clinico-therapeutic studies of strongylosis in elephants.Zoos' Print Journal 16: 539-540.

   90.    Bush M., Stoskopf M.K., Raath J.P. and Papich M.G. 2000. Serum oxytetracycline concentrations in African elephant (Loxodonta africana) calves after long-acting formulation injection.Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 31: 41-46.

   91.    Emanuelson K.A. and Kinzley C.E. 2000. Salmonellosis and subsequent abortion in two African elephants.  Proc. AAZV and IAAAM Joint Conf., pp. 269-274.

   92.    Fowler M.E., Steffey E.P., Galuppo L. and Pascoe J.R. 2000. Facilitation of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) standing immobilization and anesthesia with a sling.Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 31: 118-123.

   93.    Horne W.A., Tchamba M.N. and Loomis M.R. 2000. A simple method of providing intermittent positive-pressure ventilation to etorphine-immobilized elephants (Loxodonta africana) in the field.  Proceedings AAZV and IAAAM Joint Conference, pp. 27-30.

   94.    Raman M., Jayathagaraj M.G., Rajavelu G. and John M.C. 2000. Strongylosis in captive elephants -- a report.Indian Journal of Animal Health 39: 85-86.

   95.    Ramsay E. 2000. Standing sedation and tranquilization in captive African elephants (Loxodonta africana).  Proc. Am. Assoc. Zoo Vet., pp. 111-114.

   96.    Richman L.K., Montali R.J. and Hayward G.S. 2000. Review of a newly recognized disease of elephants caused by endotheliotropic herpesviruses.Zoo Biology 19: 383-392.

   97.    Schmitt D.L., Hardy D.A., Montali R.J. et al. 2000. Use of famciclovir for the treatment of endotheliotrophic herpesvirus infections in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus).Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 31: 518-522.

   98.    Spelman L., Yates R., Anikis P. and Galuppo L. 2000. Regional Digital Intravenous Perfusion in an African Elephant (Loxodonta africana).  2000 Proceedings AAZV and IAAAM Joint Conference, 2000, pp. 388-389.

   99.     1999. Equine Medicine and Surgery. Mosby, St. Louis MO USA, pp.1-2076.

100.    Cooper R.A. and Molan P.C. 1999. Minimum inhibitory concentration of honey for 20 strains of Pseudomonas isolated from infected wounds.Journal of Wound Care 8: 161-164.

101.    Cooper R.A., Molan P.C. and Harding K.G. 1999. Minimum inhibitory concentration of honey for 58 strains of coagulase -positive Staphylococcus aureus isolated from infected wounds.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 92: 283-285.

102.    Fowler M.E. and Miller R.E. 1999. Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine Current Therapy 4. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp.1-747.

103.    Fowler M.E., Steffey E.P., Galuppo L. and Pascoe J.R. 1999. Standing immobilization and anesthesia in an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).  Proc. Am. Assoc. Zoo Vet., pp. 107-110.

104.    Gage L.J., Blasko D.R. and Galuppo L.D. 1999. Diagnostics and treatment of severe swelling of the pharyngeal tissues of an African elephant (Loxodonta africana).  Proceedings of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, October 9, 1999, pp. 105-108.

105.    Hoare R. 1999. Reducing Drug Inductions Time in the Field Immobilization of Elephants.Pachyderm 27: 49-54.

106.    Kudo S. and Ishizaki T. 1999. Pharmacokinetics of Haloperidol, An update.Clin.Pharmacokinet 37: 435-456.

107.    Mills N.J. 1999. The importance of wound lavage.International Veterinary Wound Management Forum 1: 2-4.

108.    Moore R.M. 1999. Antiinflammatory drug therapy in horses. In: Colahan PT, Merritt AM, Moore JN and Mayhew IG (eds), Equine Medicine and Surgery pp. 155-163. Mosby, St. Louis MO USA.

109.    Moore R.M. 1999. Antimicrobial therapy in horses. In: Colahan PT, Merritt AM, Moore JN and Mayhew IG (eds), Equine Medicine and Surgery pp. 163-175. Mosby, St. Louis MO USA.

110.    Nielsen L. 1999. Chemical Immobilization of Wild and Exotic Animals. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA, pp.1-342.

111.    Olsen J.H. 1999. Antibiotic therapy in elephants. In: Fowler ME and Miller R.E. (eds), Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine: Current Therapy 4 pp. 533-541. W.B. SaundersPhiladelphia, PA,USA.

112.    Papich M.G. 1999. Antimicrobial therapy: Strategies for effective use of antimicrobials.  pp. 207-217.

113.    Plumb D.C. 1999. Veterinary Drug Handbook. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA, pp.1-750.

114.    Raath J.P. 1999. Relocation of African elephants. In: Fowler ME and Miller RE (eds), Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine: Current Therapy 4 pp. 525-533. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

115.    Riviere J.E. 1999. Comparative Pharmacokinetics. Iowa State University Press (Blackwell), Ames, IA, pp.1-327.

116.    Stegmann G.F. 1999. Etorphine-halothane anaesthesia in two five-year-old African elephants (Loxodonta africana).Journal of the South African Veterinary Medical Association 70: 164-166.

117.    Abou-Madi N., Kollias G.V., Sturmer A.T. and Hackett R.P. 1998. Umbilical herniorrhaphy in a juvenile Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).  Proceedings AAZV and AAWV Joint Conference, pp. 212-216.

118.    Ball R.L. 1998. Carbon monoxide and carboxyhemoglobin in captive Asian (Elephas maximus) and African (Loxodonta africana) elephants.  1998 Proceedings AAZV and AAWV Joint Conference, 1998, pp. 506-507.

119.    Burks R.I. 1998. Povidone-iodine solution in wound treatment.Physical Therapy 78: 212-218.

120.    Elkan P.W., Planton H.P., Powell J.A., Haigh J.A. and Karesh W.B. 1998. Chemical immobilization of African elephant in lowland forest,southwestern Cameroon.Pachyderm 25: 32-37.

121.    Hattingh J., deVos V., Ganhao M.F. and Pitts N.I. 1998. Physiological responses of the buffalo Syncerus caffer culled with succinyldicholine and hexamethonium.Koedoe 31: 91.

122.    Honeyman V.L., Cooper R.M. and Black S.R. 1998. A protected contact approach to anesthesia and medical management of an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).   Proceedings AAZV and AAWV Joint Conference, pp. 338-341.

123.    Molan P.C. 1998. A brief review of the use of honey as a clinical dressing.Primary Intention (The Australian Journal of Wound Management) 6: 148-158.

124.    Mortenson J. 1998. Determining dosages for anti-inflammatory agents in elephants.  Proceedings AAZV and AAWV Joint Conference, pp. 477-479.

125.    Mortenson J. and Sierra S. 1998. Determining dosages for antibiotic and anti-inflammatory agents in elephants.  Proceedings of the First North American Conference on Elephant Foot Care and Pathology, pp. 50-55.

126.    Bosi E.J., Kilbourn A.M., Andau M. and Tambing E. 1997. Translocation of wild Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) in Sabah, Malaysia.  Proceedings American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, p. 302.

127.    Hickey J., Panicucci R., Duan Y. and et al. 1997. Control of the amount of free molecular iodine in iodine germicides.J.Pharm.Pharmacol. 49: 1195-1199.

128.    Islam S. 1997. Studies on some aspects of fascioliasis in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus).Journal of Veterinary Parasitology 11: 109.

129.    Karesh W.B., Smith K.H., Smith F. et al. 1997. Elephants, buffalo, kob, and rhinoceros:  immobilization, telemetry, and health evaluations.   Proceedings American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, pp. 296-230.

130.    Liptak J. 1997. An overview of the topical management of wounds.Australian Veterinary Journal 75: 408-413.

131.    Osofsky S.A. 1997. A practical anesthesia monitoring protocol for free-ranging adult African elephants (Loxodonta africana).Journal of Wildlife Diseases 33: 72-77.

132.    Pashov D.A., Lashev L.D., Matev I.B. and Kanelov I.N. 1997. Interspecies comparisons of plasma half-life of trimethoprim in relation to body mass.Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20: 48-53.

133.    Peloquin CA. 1997. Using therapeutic drug monitoring to dose the antimycobacterial drugs.Clinics in Chest Medicine 18: 79-97.

134.    Prasad B. 1997. Veterinary Pharmaceuticals. CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, India, p.v-316.

135.    Raju R., Rao B.S.G., Khadri S.M. and Asha D. 1997. Chemical manipulation of delayed parturition in captive Asiatic elephant at Mysore Zoo.Indian Forester 123: 910-916.

136.    Seidel B., Wunsch U., Knaus B.U., Valentin A. and Schroder H.D. 1997. Chemotherapy of chronic, suppurative pododermatitis using an antineoplastic agent in an Asian elephant - a case report.  Erkrankungen der Zootiere: Verhandlungsbericht des 38. Internationalen Symposiums uber die Erkrankungen der Zoo- und Wildtiere von 7 bis 11 Mai 1997, in Zurich, Schweiz, pp. 217-220. Berlin,Germany, Institut fuer Zoo und Wildtierforschung im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.

137.    Bush M., Raath J.P., de Vos V. and Stoskopf M. 1996. Serum oxytetracycline levels in free-ranging male African elephants (Loxodonta africana) injected with a long-acting formulation.Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 27: 382-385.

138.    Chandrasekharan K. and Cheeran J.V. 1996. Use of antiandrogen in controlling musth in captive elephants.Zoos' Print Journal XI: 25.

139.    Coetsee C. 1996. Elephant Translocations.Pachyderm 22: 81.

140.    Murray S., Bush M. and Tell L.A. 1996. Medical management of postpartum problems in an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) cow and calf.Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 27: 255-258.

141.    Njumbi S.T., Waithaka J., Gachago S. et al. 1996. Translocation of elephants: the Kenyan experience.Pachyderm 22: 61-65.

142.    Schaftenaar W. 1996. Vaginal vestibulotomy in an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).  Proceedings American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, pp. 434-439.

143.    Schmitt D., Bradford J. and Hardy D.A. 1996. Azaperone for standing sedation in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus).   Proceedings American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, pp. 48-51.

144.    Singh L.A.K., Nayak B.N. and Acharjya S.K. 1996. Chemical capture of a problem-elephant in Bolangir, Orissa.Indian Forester, Special issue: wildlife management. 122: 955-960.

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