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Database Index Special Senses and Chemical Communication (The following additional keywords have been used to categorize articles within this section and may assist your search.) cataract, chemical communication, cognition, communication, ear mite, eye, infrasound, intelligence, pheromones, seismic, special senses, vision, vocalization
Elephant
Bibliographic
Database References Updated October 2007 1. Bates L.W. and Byrne R.W. 2007. Creative or created: Using anecdotes to investigate animal cognition.Methods 42: 12-21. 2. Bouley D.M., Alarcón C.N., Hildebrandt T., O'connell-Rodwell C.E. and . 2007. The distribution, density and three-dimensional histomorphology of Pacinian corpuscles in the foot of the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) and their potential role in seismic communication.J Anat Aug 15; [Epub ahead of print]. 3. King L.E., Douglas-Hamilton I. and Vollrath F. 2007. African elephants run from the sound of disturbed bees.Current Biology 17: 832-833. 4. O'connell-Rodwell C.E., Wood J.D., Kinzley C. et al. 2007. Wild African elephants (Loxodonta africana) discriminate between familiar and unfamiliar conspecific seismic alarm calls.J Acoust Soc Am 122: 823-830. 5. O'Connell-Rodwell C.E. 2007. Keeping an "ear" to the ground: seismic communication in elephants.Physiology (Bethesda): 287-294. 6. Savage V.M. and West G.B. 2007. A quantitative, theoretical framework for understanding mammalian sleep.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 104: 1051-1056. 7. Savage V.M. and West G.B. 2007. A quantitative, theoretical framework for understanding mammalian sleep.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104: 1051-1056. 8. Schulte B.A., Freeman E.W., Goodwin T.E., Hollister-Smith J. and Rasmussen L.E.L. 2007. Honest signalling through chemicals by elephants with applications for care and conservation.Applied Animal Behaviour Science 102: 344-363. 9. Stoeger-Horwath A.S., Stoeger S., Schwammer H.M. and Kratochvil H. 2007. Call repertoire of infant African elephants: first insights into the early vocal ontogeny.J Acoust Soc Am 121: 3922-3931. 10. Teixeira C.P., Schetini de Azevedo C., Mendl M., Cipreste C.F. and Young R.J. 2007. Revisiting translocation and reintroduction programmes: the importance of considering stress.Animal Behaviour 73: 1-13. 11. Bagley K.R., Goodwin T.E., Rasmussen L.E.L. and Schulte B.A. 2006. Male African elephants, Loxodonta africana, can distinguish oestrous status via urinary signals.Animal Behaviour 71: 1445. 12. Clemins P.J. and Johnson M.T. 2006. Generalized perceptual linear prediction features for animal vocalization analysis.Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 120: 527-534. 13. Dreisewerd K., Kolbl S., Peter-Katalinic J., Berkenkamp S. and Pohlentz G. 2006. Analysis of native milk oligosaccharides directly from thin-layer chromatography plates by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization orthogonal-time-of-flight mass spectrometry with a glycerol matrix.J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 17: 139-150. 14. Fraunfelder F.T., Finnegan M. and Wilson D.J. 2006. Conjunctival-corneal intraepithelial neoplasm in an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 37: 424-426. 15. Goodwin T.E., Eggert M.S., House S.J. et al. 2006. Insect pheromones and precursors in female African elephant urine.J Chem Ecol Epub ahead of print. 16. Lintner R., Stoeger-Horwath A.S., Schwammer H.M. and Kratochvil H. 2006. Sound invention in African elephants (Loxodonta africana). Proceedings International Elephant Conservation & Research Symposium., 2006, pp. 256-259. 17. McComb K., Baker L. and Moss C. 2006. African elephants show high levels of interest in the skulls and ivory of their own species.Biol.Lett. 2: 26-28. 18. Plotnik J.M., de Waal F.B. and Reiss D. 2006. Self-recognition in an Asian elephant.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103: 17053-1770. 19. Steinmetz R., Chutipong W. and Seuaturien N. 2006. Collaborating to conserve large mammals in Southeast Asia.Conserv Biol 20. 20. Stoeger-Horwath A.S., Schwammer H.M., Kratochvil H. and Stoeger S. 2006. Infant talk - first insights into the vocal ontogeny of elephants (Loxodonta africana). Proceedings International Elephant Conservation & Research Symposium., 2006, pp. 178-181. 21. Weidner E.B., Isaza R., Galle L.E., Barrie K. and Lindsay W.A. 2006. Medical management of a corneal stromal abscess in a female Asisan elephant (Elephas maximus).Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 37: 397-400.
22.
Wellehan J.F.X., Johnson A.J. and Isaza R. 2006. Identification of two
novel herpesviruses associated with ocular inflammation in Asian
elephants (Elephas maximus). 23. Wiedner E.B., Isaza R., Galle L.E., Barrie K. and Lindsay W.A. 2006. Medical management of a corneal stromal abscess in a female Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 37: 397-400. 24. Clemins P.J., Johnson M.T., Leong K.M. and Savage A. 2005. Automatic classification and speaker identification of African elephant (Loxodonta africana) vocalizations.J Acoust Soc Am. 117: 956-963. 25. Garstang M. 2005. Long-distance, low-frequency elephant communication.J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol. 191: 299. 26. Greenwood D.R., Comeskey D., Hunt M.B. and Rasmussen L.E. 2005. Chemical communication: chirality in elephant pheromones.Nature 438: 1097-1098. 27. Leong K.M., Burks K., Rizkalla C.E. and Savage A. 2005. Effects of reproductive and social context on vocal communication in captive female African elephants (Loxodonta africana).Zoo Biology 24: 331-347. 28. Natiello M., Lewis P. and Samuelson D. 2005. Comparative anatomy of the ciliary body of the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus) and selected species.Vet Ophthalmol 8: 375-385. 29. Nissani M., Hoefler-Nissani D., Lay U.T. and Htun U.W. 2005. Simultaneous visual discrimination in Asian elephants.J Exp Anal Behav 83: 15-29. 30. Poole J.H., Tyack P.L., Stoeger-Horwath A.S. and Watwood S. 2005. Animal behaviour: elephants are capable of vocal learning.Nature 434: 455-456. 31. Rasmussen L.E.L., Krishamurthy V. and Sakumar R. 2005. Behavioural and chemical confirmation of the preovulatory pheromone, (Z)-7-dodecenyl acetate, in wild Asian elephants: its relationship to musth.Behaviour 142: 351-396. 32. Roca A.L. and O'Brien S.J. 2005. Genomic inferences from Afrotheria and the evolution of elephants.Current Opinion in Genetics and Development 15: 652-659. 33. Shoshani J. and Tassy P. 2005. Advances in proboscidean taxonomy & classification, anatomy & physiology, and ecology & behavior.Quaternary International 126-128: 5-20. 34. Soltis J., Leong K. and Savage A. 2005. African elephant vocal communication II: Rumble variation reflects the individual identity and emotional state of callers.Animal Behaviour 70: 589-599. 35. Soltis J., Leong K. and Savage A. 2005. African elephant vocal communication I: Antiphonal calling behaviour among affiliated females.Animal Behaviour 70: 579-587. 36. Suedmeyer W.K., Oosterhuis J., Kollias G. et al. 2005. Elephant restraint device assisted anesthesia in an African elephant (Loxodonta africana). 2005 Proceedings AAZV, AAWV, AZA Nutrition Advisory Group, pp. 189-191. 37. Vidya T.N.C. and Sukumar K. 2005. Social organization of the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) in southern India inferred from microsatellite DNA.J Ethol 23: 205-210. 38. Yokoyama S., Takenaka N., Agnew D.W. and Shoshani J. 2005. Elephants and human color-blind deuteranopes have identical sets of visual pigments.Genetics 170: 335-344. 39. Garstang M. 2004. Long-distance, low-frequency elephant communication.J Comp Physiol A 190: 791-805. 40. Gobbel L., Fischer M.S., Smith T.D., Wible J.R. and Bhatnagar K.P. 2004. The vomeronasal organ and associated structures of the fetal African elephant, Loxodonta africana (Proboscidea, Elephantidae).Acta Zoologica 85: 41-52. 41. Gunther R.H., O'Connell-Rodwell C.E., Klemperer S.L. and . 2004. Seismic waves from elephant vocalizations: A possible communication mode?Geophysical Research Letters 31 L11602. 42. Hatfield J.R., Samuelson D.A., Lewis P.A. and Chisholm M. 2004. Structure and presumptive function of the iridocorneal angle of the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus), short-finned pilot whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus), hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), and African elephant (Loxodonta africana).Vet Ophthalmol. 6: 35-43. 43. Hoffmann J.N., Montag A.G. and Dominy N.J. 2004. Meissner corpuscles and somatosensory acuity: the prehensile appendages of primates and elephants.Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol 281: 1138-1147. 44. Lazar J., Rasmussen L.E.L., Greenwood D.R., Bang I.-S. and Prestwich G.D. 2004. Elephant albumin: A multipurpose pheromone shuttle.Chemistry and Biology 11: 1093-1100. 45. Leal W.S. 2004. Pheromone unwrapping by pH flip-flopping.Chem Biol 11: 1029-1031. 46. Osofsky S.A., Karesh W., Kock M.D., Kock R. and Cook R.A. 2004. Moving conservation ahead (animal health for the environment and development): Progress at the intersection of program and policy. 2004 PROCEEDINGS AAZV, AAWV, WDA JOINT CONFERENCE, pp. 406-407. 47. Barasa A. 2003. Morphology and structure of the nictitating membrane cartilage in mammals.Morphologie 87: 5-12. 48. Clausen B. 2003. Elephant clinic. A mobile elephant clinic in Thailand. Experiences in the first two years.Dansk Veterinaertidsskrift 86: 20-25. 49. Cristoffer C. and Peres C.A. 2003. Elephants versus butterflies: the ecological role of large herbivores in the evolutionary history of two tropical worlds.Journal of Biogeography 9: 1357-1380.
50.
Davis, B. L., Dill, W. M., Hicks, A. R., Goodwin, T. E.,
Hollister-Smith, J., and Alberts, S. C. Use of SPME and GC-MS for
chemical analysis of urine from African elephants in musth. Abstracts Of
Papers Of The American Chemical Society 225(614-CHED Part 1 MAR 2003).
2003.
51.
Dill, W. M., Davis, B. L., Hicks, A. R., Goodwin, T. E., Rasmussen, L.
E. L., Loizi, H., and Schulte, B. A. Chemical analysis of preovulatory
female African elephant urine: A search for putative pheromones.
Abstracts Of Papers Of The American Chemical Society 225(409-CHED Part I
Mar 2003). 2003. 52. Leong K.M., Ortolani A., Graham L.H. and Savage A. 2003. The use of low-frequency vocalizations in African elephant (Loxodonta africana) reproductive strategies.Horm Behav. 43: 433-443. 53. McComb K., Reby D., Baker L., Moss C. and Sayialel S. 2003. Long-distance communication of acoustic cues to social identity in African elephants.Animal Behaviour 65: 317-329. 54. Payne K.B., Thompson M. and Kramer L. 2003. Elephant calling patterns as indicators of group size and composition: The basis for an acoustic monitoring system.African Journal of EcologyYear 41. 55. Rasmussen B. 2003. Why musth elephants use pheromones?Biologist 50: 195-196. 56. Rasmussen L.E. and Greenwood D.R. 2003. Frontalin: a chemical message of musth in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus).Chemical Senses 28: 433-446. 57. Rasmussen L.E., Lazar J. and Greenwood D.R. 2003. Olfactory adventures of elephantine pheromones.Biochem Soc Trans 31 (Pt 1): 137-141. 58. Rasmussen L.E.L., Lazar J. and Greenwood D.R. 2003. Olfactory adventures of elephantine pheromones.Biochemical Society Transactions 31. 59. Slade B.E., Schulte B.A. and Rasmussen L.E.L. 2003. Oestrous state dynamics in chemical communication by captive female Asian elephants.Animal Behaviour 65: 813-819. 60. Yappert M.C., Rujoi M., Borchman D., Vorobyov I. and Estrada R. 2003. Glycero- versus sphingo-phospholipids: correlations with human and non-human mammalian lens growth.Exp Eye Res 76: 725-734. 61. Alex P.C. 2002. The Musth, the vicious and the rogue elephants - a review.Journal of Indian Veterinary Association Kerala 7: 26-27. 62. Arnason B.T., Hart L.A. and O'Connell-Rodwell C.E. 2002. The properties of geophysical fields and their effects on elephants and other animals.J Comp Psychol 116: 123-132. 63. Chandrasekharan K. 2002. Specific diseases of Asian elephants.Journal of Indian Veterinary Association Kerala 7: 31-34. 64. Chandrasekharan K. 2002. Elephant - an overview.Journal of Indian Veterinary Association Kerala 7: 8-11. 65. Goodwin T.E., Brown F.D., Counts R.W. et al. 2002. African Elephant Sesquiterpenes. II. Identification and Synthesis of New Derivatives of 2,3-Dihydrofarnesol.Natural Products 65: 1319-1322. 66. Johnson E.W. and Rasmussen L. 2002. Morphological characteristics of the vomeronasal organ of the newborn Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).Anatomical Record 267: 252-259. 67. Kumar G.A., Ghosh K.N.A., Sreekumaran T. and Chandrasekharan K. 2002. Reproduction in elephants.Journal of Indian Veterinary Association Kerala 7: 38-40, 48-48. 68. Lazar J., Greenwood D.R., Rasmussen L.E. and Prestwich G.D. 2002. Molecular and functional characterization of an odorant binding protein of the Asian elephant, Elephas maximus: implications for the role of lipocalins in mammalian olfaction.Biochemistry 41: 11786-11794. 69. Nayar K.N.M., Chandrasekharan K. and Radhakrishnan K. 2002. Management of surgical affections in captive elephants.Journal of Indian Veterinary Association Kerala 7: 55-59. 70. Osborn F.V. 2002. Capsicum oleoresin as an elephant repellent: field trials in the communal lands of Zimbabwe.J.Wildlife Management 66: 674-677. 71. Rasmussen L.E., Riddle H.S. and Krishnamurthy V. 2002. Mellifluous matures to malodorous in musth.Nature 415: 975-976. 72. Rasmussen L.E. and Wittemyer G. 2002. Chemosignalling of musth by individual wild African elephants (Loxodonta africana): implications for conservation and management.Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 269: 853-860. 73. Rasmussen L.E.L., Riddle H.S. and Krishnamurthy V. 2002. Mellifluous matures to malodorous in musth; Mood-altering secretions by excited male elephants smooth out social interactions.Nature 415: 975-976. 74. Sarma K.K. 2002. Treatment of descemetocele in a captive elephant – A report.The North-East Veterinarian 1: 6-7. 75. Singh V.N. 2002. Symptomatic study of haemorrhagic septicaemia in elephant in Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu.Indian Forester 128: 1089-1100. 76. Suparna M., Brahmachary R.L. and Mandal S. 2002. Phenolics in elephant dung: a complex zoochoric system.Current Science 83: 374-376. 77. Tongwongsa S., Diskul M.L.P., Kanchanapangka S. et al. 2002. The use of an etorphine-acepromazine cocktail for immobilization and diprenorphine as it's antagonist in an elephant (Elephas maximus indicus).Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine 32: 45-51. 78. Tuntivanich P., Soontornvipart K., Tuntivanich N., Wongaumnuaykul S. and Briksawan P. 2002. Conjunctival microflora in clinically normal Asian elephants in Thailand.Veterinary Research Communications 26: 251-254. 79. Tuntivanich P., Soontornvipart K., Tuntivanich N., Wongaumnuaykul S. and Briksawan P. 2002. Schirmer tear test in clinically normal Asian elephants.Veterinary Research Communications 26: 297-299. 80. Groo M. 2001. The elephant listening project.AWI (Animal Welfare Institute?) quarterly 50: 10. 81. Hart L.A., Arnason B.T. and O'Connell-Rodwell C.E. 2001. Bioseismic communication mechanisms in elephants and rhinoceroses. A Research Update on Elephants and Rhinos; Proceedings of the International Elephant and Rhino Research Symposium, Vienna, June 7-11, 2001, 2001, pp. 42-46. Schuling Verlag, Vienna, Austria. 82. McComb K., Moss C., Durant S.M., Baker L. and Sayialel S. 2001. Matriarchs as repositories of social knowledge in African elephants.Science 292: 491-494. 83. Rasmussen L.E.L. and Riddle H.S. 2001. Musth in Teenage Male Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus): The What & the Why of their Chemical Signals. A Research Update on Elephants and Rhinos; Proceedings of the International Elephant and Rhino Research Symposium, Vienna, June 7-11, 2001, 2001, p. 110. Schuling Verlag, Vienna, Austria. 84. Rasmussen L.E.L. and Krishnamurthy V. 2001. Urinary, temporal gland and breath odors from Asian elephants of Mudumalai National Park.Gajah 20: 1-7. 85. Rasmussen L.E.L. 2001. Source and cyclic release pattern of (Z)-7-dodecenyl acetate, the pre-ovulatory pheromone of the female Asian elephant.Chemical Senses 26: 611-623. 86. Riddle H.S. and Rasmussen L.E.L. 2001. Are Female African Elephants Messaging through Volatile Chemicals? Studies from European, USA, and African Groups. A Research Update on Elephants and Rhinos; Proceedings of the International Elephant and Rhino Research Symposium, Vienna, June 7-11, 2001, 2001, pp. 119-120. Schuling Verlag, Vienna, Austria. 87. Schulte B.A., Slade B.E. and Rasmussen L.E.L. 2001. The Trunk and Tail of Elephant Communication: Studies on Captive Asian Elephants. A Research Update on Elephants and Rhinos; Proceedings of the International Elephant and Rhino Research Symposium, Vienna, June 7-11, 2001, 2001, p. 286. Schuling Verlag, Vienna, Austria. 88. Schulte B.A. 2001. Examining Ideas on the Evolution of Musth. A Research Update on Elephants and Rhinos; Proceedings of the International Elephant and Rhino Research Symposium, Vienna, June 7-11, 2001, 2001, p. 287. Schuling Verlag, Vienna, Austria. 89. Goodwin T.E. 2000. The Secrets in Secretions: Unraveling Elephant Mysteries via Chemical Methodologies. Elephants: Cultural, Behavioral, and Ecological Perspectives; Program and Abstracts of the Workshop, 2000, pp. 11-12. Davis, CA. 90. Langbauer W.R., Jr. 2000. Elephant Communication.Zoo Biology 19: 425-445. 91. Lazar J., Prestwich G.D. and Rasmussen L.E.L. 2000. Urinary and trunk mucus protein carriers of (Z)-dodecenyl acetate, the sex pheromone of the Asian elephant.Chemical Senses 25: 603. 92. McComb K., Moss C., Sayialel S. and Baker L. 2000. Unusually extensive networks of vocal recognition in African elephants.Animal Behaviour 59: 1103-1109. 93. McCowan B. 2000. Developing a Quantitative Method for Analyzing Infrasonic Vocalizations in Elephants. Elephants: Cultural, Behavioral, and Ecological Perspectives; Program and Abstracts of the Workshop, 2000, p. 15. Davis, CA. 94. O'Connell-Rodwell C.E., Arnason B.T. and Hart L.A. 2000. Seismic properties of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) vocalizations and locomotion.J Acoust Soc Am 108: 3066-3072. 95. O'Connell-Rodwell C., Arnason B. and Hart L. 2000. The Seismic Propagation of Elephant Low Frequency Vocalizations and Possible Detection Mechanisms. Elephants: Cultural, Behavioral, and Ecological Perspectives; Program and Abstracts of the Workshop, 2000, p. 18. Davis, CA. 96. Rasmussen L.E.L. and Krishnamurthy V. 2000. How chemical signals integrate Asian elephant society: the known and the unknown.Zoo Biology 19: 405-423. 97. Rasmussen L.E.L. and Goodwin T.E. 2000. Initial studies on the source and cyclic release pattern of (Z)-7-dodecenyl acetate, the preovulatory pheromone of female Asian elephants.Chemical Senses 25: 603. 98. Rasmussen L.E.L. 2000. Wild and Non-wild Elephants: How Two Modes of Olfaction and a Multitude of Chemical Signals and Pheromones Influence Elephant Behavior. Elephants: Cultural, Behavioral, and Ecological Perspectives; Program and Abstracts of the Workshop, 2000, pp. 19-20. Davis, CA. 99. Riddle H.S., Riddle S.W., Rasmussen L.E.L. and Goodwin T.E. 2000. First disclosure and preliminary investigation of a liquid released from the ears of African elephants.Zoo Biology 19: 475-480. 100. 1999. Equine Medicine and Surgery. Mosby, St. Louis MO USA, pp.1-2076. 101. Godagama W.K., Wemmer C. and Ratnasooriya W.D. 1999. Prevalence of eye defects in domesticated Sri Lankan elephants (Elephas maximus maximus).Ceylon Journal of Science, Biological Sciences 27: 41-45. 102. Goodwin T.E., Rasmussen E.L., Guinn A.C. et al. 1999. African elephant sesquiterpenes.J Nat Prod 62: 1570-1572. 103. Kodikara D.S., deSilva N., Makuloluwa C.A.B. and Gunatilake M. 1999. Bacterial and fungal pathogens isolated from corneal ulcerations in domesticated elephants (Elephas maximus maximus) in Sri Lanka.Veterinary Ophthalmology 2: 191-192. 104. Kuntze A. 1999. Oral and nasal diseases of elephants. In: Fowler ME and Miller RE (eds), Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine: Current Therapy 4 pp. 544-546. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA,USA. 105. O'Connell C.E., Hart L.A. and Arnason B.T. 1999. Comments on "Elephant hearing".Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 105: 2051-2052. 106. Poole J.H. 1999. Signals and assessment in African elephants: evidence from playback experiments.Animal Behaviour 58: 185-193. 107. Rasmussen L.E.L. and Prestwich G.D. 1999. Initial molecular studies of (Z)-7-dodecenyl acetate as a mammalian sex pheromone.Chemical Senses 24: Abstract # 365. 108. Rasmussen L.E.L. and Perrin T.E. 1999. Physiological correlates of musth: lipid metabolites and chemical composition of exudates.Physiology and Behavior 67: 539-549. 109. Rasmussen L.E.L. and Schulte B.A. 1999. Ecological and biochemical constraints on pheromonal signaling systems in Asian elephants and their evolutionary implications. In: Johnston RE, Muller-Schwarze D and Sorenson PW (eds), Advances in Chemical Communication in Vertebrates 8 pp. 49-62. Kluwer/Academic/ Plenum Press. 110. Rasmussen L.E.L. 1999. Elephant Olfaction.ChemoSenses 2: 4-5. 111. Rasmussen L.E.L. 1999. Evolution of chemical signals in the Asian elephant, Elephas maximus: behavioural and ecological influences.Journal of Biosciences 24: 241-251. 112. Schulte B.A. and Rasmussen L.E.L. 1999. Musth, sexual selection, testosterone and metabolites. In: Johnston RE, Muller-Schwarze D and Sorenson PW (eds), Advances in Chemical Communication in Vertebrates 8 pp. 383-397. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press. 113. Schulte B.A. and Rasmussen L.E. 1999. Signal-receiver interplay in the communication of male condition by Asian elephants.Animal Behaviour 57: 1265-1274. 114. Silver W. 1999. Chemesthesis: The burning questions.Chemosense 2. 115. Krzywicki Z. 1998. Surgical treatment of the bilateral nictitans prolapse in an elephant.Magazyn Weterynaryjny 7: 29-30. 116. Payne K. 1998. Silent Thunder : in the presence of elephants. Simon & Schuster, New York, pp.1-288. 117. Rasmussen B. 1998. The Chemical Identification of a Preovulatory Pheromone: A Reproductive Chemosignal from Female to Male Asian Elephants.Journal of the Elephant Managers Association 7: 52-56. 118. Rasmussen L.E.L. and Schulte B.A. 1998. Chemical signals in the reproduction of Asian and African elephants.Animal Reproduction Science 53: 34. 119. Rasmussen L.E.L. 1998. Chemical communication: An integral part of functional Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) society.Ecoscience 5: 410-426. 120. Rasmussen L.E.L., Lazar J., Greenwood D., Feng L. and Prestwich G.D. 1998. Initial characterizations of secreted proteins from Asian elephants that bind the sex pheromone, (Z)-7- dodecenyl acetate.Chemical Senses 23: 591. 121. Rasmussen L.E.L. and Schulte B.A. 1998. Chemical signals in the reproduction of Asian (Elephas maximus) and African (Loxodonta africana) elephants.Animal Reproduction Science 53: 19-34. 122. Dehnhardt G., Friese C. and Sachser N. 1997. Sensitivity of the trunk of Asian elephants for texture differences of actively touched objects.Zeitschrift fuer Saeugetierkunde 62: 37-39. 123. Goodwin T.E. 1997. Notes from a Fledgling Elephant Researcher.Journal of the Elephant Managers Association 8: 42. 124. Heffner R.S. 1997. Comparative study of sound localization and its anatomical correlates in mammals.Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 532: 46-53. 125. Larom D., Garstang M., Payne K., Raspet R. and Lindeque M. 1997. The influence of surface atmospheric conditions on the range and area reached by animal vocalizations.J Exp Biol 200 (Pt 3): 421-431. 126. Meng J., Shoshani J. and Ketten D. 1997. Evolutionary evidence for infrasonic sound and hearing in proboscideans.J.Vert.Paleo. 17: 64A-65A. 127. O'Connell C.E., Arnason B.T. and Hart L.A. 1997. Seismic transmission of elephant vocalizations and movement.Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 102: 3124. 128. Rasmussen L.E., Lee T.D., Zhang A., Roelofs W.L. and Daves G.D.Jr. 1997. Purification, identification, concentration and bioactivity of (Z)-7-dodecen-1-yl acetate: sex pheromone of the female Asian elephant, Elephas maximus.Chemical Senses 22: 417-437. 129. Rasmussen L.E.L., Lee T.D., Zhang A., Roelofs W.L. and Daves G.D. 1997. Purification, Identification, Concentration and Bioactivity of (Z)-7-Dodecen-1-yl Acetate: Sex Pheromone of the Female Asian Elephant, Elephas maximus.Chemical Senses 22: 417-437. 130. Rasmussen L.E.L., Gunawardena R.A. and Rasmussen R.A. 1997. Do Asian elephants, especially males in musth, chemically signal via volatiles in breath?Chemical Senses 22: 775. 131. Kelly D.R. 1996. When is a butterfly like an elephant?Chem Biol 3: 595-602. 132. Perrin T.E., Rasmussen L.E.L., Gunawardena R. and Rasmussen R.A. 1996. A method for collection, long-term storage, and bioassay of labile volatile chemosignals.J.Chemical Ecology 21: 207-221. 133. Poole J. 1996. Coming of Age with Elephants: a Memoir. Hodder and Stoughton, New York. 134. Rasmussen B. and Schulte B. 1996. A medley of chemical signals.Journal of the Elephant Managers Association 7: 61-64. 135. Rasmussen L.E.L., Hall-Martin A.J. and Hess D.L. 1996. Chemical profiles of African bull elephants, Loxodonta africana: physiological and ecological implications.Journal of Mammalogy 77: 422-439. 136. Rasmussen L.E.L., Lee T.D., Roelofs W.L., Zhang A. and Daves G.D. 1996. Insect pheromone in elephants.Nature 379: 1. 137. Rasmussen L.E.L. and Munger B.L. 1996. 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